Psalms 46:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 46:3
3 Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.
Chapter Context
Psalms 46 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, holiness, salvation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 46:3
3 Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.
Analysis
The chaotic waters--'roar and be troubled,' mountains 'shake with the swelling thereof'--continue the imagery of cosmic upheaval. The Hebrew hamah (roar) suggests violent, threatening noise. 'Selah' marks a pause for reflection on this terrifying yet faith-affirming picture.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern mythology often portrayed the sea as a chaos monster threatening creation. Israel's faith transformed this: the sea was God's creation, under His control even when threatening.
Reflection
- How do the 'roaring waters' of life test our trust in God as refuge?
- What does the 'Selah' pause invite us to consider after contemplating chaos?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 18:4, Job 38:11, Isaiah 5:3, Jeremiah 5:22, Micah 1:4, Nahum 1:5